Since the UN announced Wonder Woman as its ambassador for its social media campaign to raise awareness about women’s empowerment and gender inequality, the conversation it hoped to spark about the challenges women face professionally has shifted to a debate over whether or not using this fictional character to represent a gender inequality movement is appropriate. In regards to the choice UN official, Maher Nasser said, "The focus [of the UN] was on her feminist background, being the first female superhero in a world of male superheroes and that basically she always fought for fairness, justice, and peace" (BBC 2016). Though the UN’s may have been well intentioned in its appointment of Wonder Woman, it probably didn’t expect the backlash that it would receive. Although Wonder Woman is a superhero, she can also be viewed as a hyper sexualized character. The use of her as an ambassador for the UN’s campaign trivializes the women’s empowerment and gender equality movement. This appointment of Wonder Woman and the resulting controversy is a clear example of when organizations try to be innovative and fail.
First
it should be noted while the UN aims to dismantle systems of patriarchy and
fight gender inequality, it struggles to tackle those issues within its own
structure. A recent analysis
reveled that at the UN 9 out of 10 senior leadership roles go to men (BBC
2016). In contrast to this, Un states on its webpage for the campaign that, “The
campaign is about women and girls everywhere, who are wonder women in their own
right, and the men and boys who support their struggle for gender inequality,
bringing about positive change in their homes, workplace, communities,
countries and the world together” (UN, date unknown). Based on the uproar from
women against this ambassador appointment and the fact that 1,000 anonymous UN
staff members signed a petition stating that Wonder Woman is an inappropriate
choice, it can be said that the campaign isn’t delivering on its message of “positive
change” in the world. The authors of the article called When Innovation Goes Wrong state, “Innovation may lead an
organization in a direction that does not fit its culture or its sense of
purpose—it’s sense of ‘who we are’” (Seelos and Mair, 2016, p29). Although wonder woman is not the first
fictional character to represent a United Nations campaign, the UN should
probably evaluate whether Wonder Woman fits the criteria of their campaign. It
is hard for organizations to view themselves objectively when they are wrapped
up in their mission. If the public views the UN in a certain light and their
actions are criticized by the masses, they should take this into consideration.
This
publicized backlash to Wonder Woman’s appointment presents a learning
opportunity for the UN to address the gender inequality problems within in its
structure and gives it insight on how to better serve the gender it aims
empower. The authors of When Innovation
Goes Wrong also assert, “Organizations that seek to establish the
conditions for turning innovation into impact need to identify specific
pathologies that hold them back, along with the factors that cause those
pathologies” (Seelos and Mair, 2016, p32). In this case, the specific pathology
holding the UN’s campaign back may be it’s institutional understanding of what
women need rather than what they want.
It’s
hypocritical for an organization to proclaim to foster positive social change
while rejecting it within its structure. The UN risks this backlash outlasting
the yearlong social media campaign that Wonder Woman is supposed to represent. As
the authors state in When Innovation Goes
Wrong, “Once an organization identifies the pathologies that create
barriers to successful innovation, it can begin to design interventions in a
way that will prevent those pathologies from taking hold” (Seelos and Mair,
2016, p33). For the sake of the campaign, the UN should consider replacing Wonder
Woman for the ambassador job.
C. Seelos and J. Mair. (2016). When Innovation Goes Wrong. Stanford Social Innovation Review.
27-33. Available from Blackboard. [Accessed 21 October 2016].
BBC. (2016). Is Wonder Woman qualified to be a UN
ambassador?. BBC. 21 October.
Available from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-37734623
[Accessed 22 October 2016].
Date unknown. UN. Stand up for the empowerment of Women and
Girls Everywhere. UN. Available from http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wonderwoman/
[Accessed 23 October 2016].
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